My late Uncle Robert "Buddy" Jones was well-known in Canada's Black community for his work on Black history, and in particular, our Jones family genealogy dating back to slaves in the United States (Read more about my uncle at https://valourcanada.ca/military-history-library/robert-bud-jones/).
After his passing, both of my daughters have taken over his research which now includes DNA results leading to our roots in Nigeria. This is a picture of one of my distant relatives, William Francis Jones. The name Francis has been passed down through many generations including my grandfather, father, my middle name and the middle names of both of my daughters (f. Frances).
Nova Scotia officially opened the 2026 African Heritage Month at the Black Cultural Centre, where some of my great-grandfather's belongings are on display. George A. Jones was a sleeping car porter on the Intercolonial Railway between Halifax and Montreal. He was best friends with the first Black lawyer who graduated from Dalhousie University Law School - James Robinson Johnston. In fact they married the Allen sisters from Windsor Junction, so I am related to Johnston through the Allen connection.
As a retired physicist (BSc and MSc), I was the first in my family history to achieve an advanced science degree. My experience in the Physics Department at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia was inspiring and inclusive. My bachelor's graduating class of 5 students included two Blacks and a woman. Indeed, both of my daughters have achieved even more academic success, one a postdoc and the other a Ph.D. candidate.

After retirement from a career designing naval sonar, I took up astronomy as a hobby once again. In 2020, we moved from the bright city lights of Dartmouth, Nova Scotia to a small farm in Kempt Shore where I could see the Milky Way at night in our pastures. Living in rural Nova Scotia has been a wonderful experience. My wife and I are involved in several community programs and activities, and with our youngest daughter living nearby on her small farm, we are enjoying a real country lifestyle. We have horses, a pony, sheep, chickens, ducks, rabbits, dogs, cats, and even a lovely pig named Stevie Wonder.
In 2025 I rejoined the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, after many years since I last was a member, only to find that Black representation is still almost non existent. Nicole Mortillaro, science journalist, author and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, in her 2022 article entitled "Where are all the Black astronomers and physicists? Racism, isolation keeping many away," writes
"Black astronomers are few and far between in North America, but especially in Canada. Inside the community, members share stories of discrimination, micro-aggressions and feelings of isolation, which can ultimately dissuade others from pursuing careers in the sciences."
In 2020 Forbes published an article entitled "This is why there are so few Black physicists and astronomers (and how to fix it)," by Ethan Siegel. The article puts the issue front and centre, and I quote:
"The importance of representation cannot be overstated when it comes to fostering a sense of belonging. Under-representation among Black professors, postdocs, graduate students and undergraduate students in Physics and Astronomy is a problem that demands a specific, focused, concerted effort if we wish to change the status quo."
Forbes results for the various disciplines in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) puts Black representation in astronomy right at the bottom at about 2%.
What is the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada doing to address this problem?
One of the RASC Values is "Enrichment of our community through diversity." There are currently over 5000 members ranging from amateurs to professionals.
Here is my count of Black RASC members from publications and public online sources such as seminars, workshops, invited speakers, event organizations, YouTube, Instagram, X, Facebook, LinkedIn, etc. as of January 19, 2026. These numbers are only for individuals who have identified themselves publicly.
4 of 5000+ (~0.08%)
RASC Centres reviewed for Black programs and outreach from public online sources such as websites, publications, and other online media (January 19, 2026):
Halifax, St. John's, New Brunswick,
Thunder Bay, Montreal, Prince George
Vancouver, London, Calgary, Saskatoon
Yukon, Sarnia, Victoria, Edmonton, Okanagan
Belleville, Kitchener-Waterloo, Sudbury
Kingston, Windsor, Regina, Ottawa, Niagara
Sunshine Coast In the December 10, 2020 issue of The Local Weekly Community Newsletter on their website is a touching story of the Centre helping Harry Andlinda of Kabale, Uganda realize his dreams of becoming an astrophysicist one day. They bought him a go-to telescope when he was in his early teens. By now Harry must be about 20 years old. Sure would be nice to know how his dreams have worked out. This is such a wonderful story about the Sunshine Coast Centre supporting a young Black boy in Africa.
Winnipeg A huge shout out to the Winnipeg Centre for their Telescopes For Kids program. The recipients are an amazing collection of diverse children who have their pictures on the Winnipeg website. Every Centre should have a program like this! What I would have done for a telescope when I was 10 or 11 years old! My family couldn't afford one - I used my Dad's binoculars though. I would join Winnipeg Centre in a heartbeat if I lived there.
Toronto The Toronto Centre has a comprehensive Anti-Harassment Policy that all Centres should include on their websites or as a section in their constitutions! And, that should also include an anti-harassment statement for the RASC Facebook Group, where I can say with experience on the receiving end, is a real problem for RASC!
Hamilton The RASC Hamilton Centre has an Anti-Harassment Policy.
Mississauga You have to be a member to see their by-laws and policy manual. That's not useful.

In this section I summarize my findings from the simple searches discussed in the previous section regarding Black membership and programs in the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada organization. This search included all of the centres across the country that maintain a website.
Based on these findings, I will not be renewing my RASC membership in February 2026!

"An Act for the preservation and enhancement of multiculturalism in Canada."
[1988, c.31, assented to 21st July, 1988]
Section 3(1c) states the following:
"It is hereby declared to be the policy of the Government of Canada to promote the full equitable participation of individuals and communities of all origins in the continuing evolution and shaping of all aspects of Canadian society and assist them in the elimination of any barrier to that participation;"
This raises the question, why are several RASC Centres permitted to not include a policy statement on inclusion and diversity on their websites and in their constitutions?
Photo: My father Francis Archibald Wilkinson "Corkey" Jones. These are all surnames of distant relatives. The military called him Frank but the Township of Petawawa, Ontario where he retired knew him as Corkey. He was involved in everything!


This beautiful field of stars and nebulae was captured on 12 January 2026 using my Seestar S30 smart telescope connected to my Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra smartphone via wifi. Reminds me of the continent of Africa! This image was not allowed to be published in the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada's Facebook group.
A similar photograph of the Horsehead Nebula region appeared in Burnham's Celestial Handbook, Volume Two: Chamaeleon Through Orion, Robert Burnham, Jr., Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1978, p. 1343. Looks like Africa there too. So, why was my photograph rejected by the RASC Facebook administrators? This was definitely an act of exclusion from my perspective. Was it because I am not a professional astronomer, an African Canadian, or because the image was created by a smart telescope with live-stacking (a technology not embraced by many astrophotographers using traditional post-processing techniques). In the latter case, I must point out that two Celestron Origin photography articles have recently appeared in Astronomy magazine by amateur astronomer Robert Reeves (see Refs. 1 & 2). Smart telescopes turn every home into an observatory, a phenomena that is only in its infancy!
A second post on proper motion in the constellation Orion was also rejected by the RASC Facebook moderators. This proper motion find is quite unique and very educational, so, it has been included as a separate page on this website.
What could a member like myself offered the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada? Well, I could have drawn on the same skills I developed during my successful scientific career (the most important falling into the Creativity category on my annual performance reviews) to develop new project ideas. I have added a preview to one of the projects destined for the book I am writing called Projects for Smart Telescopes. Click on the page called Project: Feed The Shark.
References
1. "Discover great NGC star clusters," Robert Reeves, Astronomy, 53(7), July 2025, pp. 44-47.
2. "Magnificent NGC clusters in the winter sky," Robert Reeves, Astronomy, 54(2), February 2026, pp. 44-47.
It is clear to me that something quite different than the status quo is needed in Nova Scotia to interest Black youth and children in the field of astronomy. The current thinking and attitudes within the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada are not in line with my vision for supporting kids of African heritage in this province. After much thought, I have decided to fund a club dedicated to this young demographic, but excluding no one.
I have already acquired several telescopes, including modern smart telescopes, with further purchases in the works. Although I have full access to a community centre within my rural region, I would prefer to set up shop in a community with a significant Black population. Also, as of January 20, 2026, I have found a Black astronomy professor who has agreed to be the principal role model for the club.
Photo: The Hercules Cluster M13 photographed with my 6-inch Celestron Origin Astrograph.


Celestron 20 x 80 SkyMaster Binoculars

Bausch & Lomb Criterion 4000

Explore Scientific ED127

Celestron NexStar SE

Celestron Origin Astrograph

Seestar S30

Seestar S30 Pro (on order)

Dwarf 3 (currently raising funds)

Vespera Pro (future purchase)

With thousands of photographs of the Andromeda Galaxy M31 in existence, one more is not going to matter except to the amateur astronomer who captured this stunning spiral. Advances in our understanding of M31 will come from space-based and large ground-based telescopes. What does matter is what you do with your photo as an educational tool. Below is an example using my photograph.
Burnham's Celestial Handbook, Volume One: Andromeda Through Cetus, Robert Burnham, Jr., Dover Publications, Inc., New York, 1978, pp. 103-159.

Have you ever seen the right ascension and declination coordinate system drawn on a photograph of M31?

Origin captured only the central section of the galaxy due to its 1.27° x 0.85° field of view. The two 10th magnitude stars (in our galaxy) are easy to find in the Burnham photographs; the northeast section on p. 133 for TYC 2805-2164-1 and the southwest section on p. 134 for TYC 2801-1998-1. The Andromeda Galaxy is about 2.5 million light years away from us, whereas the latter star is a mere 804 light years.

Let's look at an example of a single star that has been identified in the astronomical database SIMBAD as a long-period variable - GAIA DR3 369245558280757632 with visual magnitude 12.73. SkySafari 7 Pro lists this as a regular star of magnitude 12.53 and Stellarium a regular star at 10.50. Neither app agrees with SIMBAD. This star isn't in the American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) database either.
Which is correct? My cautious choice is SIMBAD because of the reference to the paper "Gaia Data Release 3; The second Gaia catalogue of long-period variable candidates," T. Lebzelter et al., A&A, 674, A15 (2023). Since the apps still use the Gaia Data Release 2, we may see app updates in the future. This star can be seen in Burnham on p. 132 and 134.

The field in the foreground of M31 contains many interesting stars to identify, research and study. I have pointed out several examples using red arrows. They include emission-line stars, high proper motion stars, pulsating variables, eruptive variables, spectroscopic binaries, and horizontal branch stars. So much more science to explore than simply another photograph of the Andromeda Galaxy.

Employed by Defence R&D Canada (DRDC), formerly known as Defence Research Establishment Atlantic (DREA), my colleagues in the United States nominated me for Fellowship in 2000. This article was published online by my employer on November 22, 2000.
During my time at DRDC/DREA (1986-2012), I was a member of the Employment Equity Committee, and subsequently appointed Staff Officer Employment Equity. The most important action I initiated was to invite the late Mi'kmaw elder and author Daniel Paul to DREA to give a talk on his book "We Were Not The Savages."
Invited by the Institute of Acoustics in the UK to present a paper on sonar transducers as the representative for North America at Sonar Transducers '95 in Birmingham. The paper was written by myself and my American colleague Jan Lindberg and published in the Proceedings of the Institute of Acoustics, Vol. 17, Part 3 (1995).

I have written several papers outside of my academic field of solid state physics, and career fields of aerodynamics, materials science, and sonar transduction materials, transducers, and underwater calibration techniques. For example, bird acoustics, hurricanes, and marine mammals.
In 1993 I was presented with an award recognizing several years of contributions to the science education of elementary school students in the school board where my wife was a teacher and principal.

"Ask not what your country can do for you—ask what you can do for your country."
John F. Kennedy
Following in the footsteps of my late father Francis "Corkey" Jones and late uncle Robert "Buddy" Jones, I served three years in the Canadian Armed Forces. Both fought in the Korean War and Buddy also fought as an infantryman in the Second World War.
My posting was to C.F.B. Cold Lake in Alberta. I returned to university after 3 years and eventually found my way back to the Department of National Defence, but this time as a civilian research scientist.
I joined the Canadian Armed Forces in 1976 and did my boot camp training in Cornwallis, Nova Scotia for 11 weeks. In early 1977 I was sent to Kingston, Ontario to take electronics courses. Upon completion, I was posted to C.F.B. Cold Lake, Alberta as a fully trained radio technician.

Both of my late parents were long-time volunteers with organizations like the Civitan Club, Veterans, and at women's shelters. I have carried on that family tradition starting with the Dartmouth Boys & Girls Club, then the Nova Scotia Children's Wish Foundation, Hants County Exhibition (oldest agricultural fair in North America -260 years), and more recently, the Heart & Stroke Foundation of Canada.
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